Here’s everything you need to know before you choose a hair restoration physician
Hair transplantation is a surgical approach to address hair loss by relocating genetically resilient follicles from the denser back or sides of the scalp (donor area) to thinning or balding regions. At Foli Sim, we recognize the importance of informed decisions when considering hair restoration.
The two primary techniques – Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT), which transplants a strip of follicles, and Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE), involving individual follicle extraction – aim to replicate natural growth patterns for lasting results.
This method leverages follicles resistant to dihydrotestosterone (DHT), the hormone linked to pattern baldness, ensuring transplanted hair grows permanently.
While effective for many, outcomes vary, with 10–80% of grafts thriving within 3–4 months. Multiple sessions, spaced months apart, are often needed for optimal density, and costs can be significant.
Ideal candidates typically have stable donor areas and realistic expectations, making it a viable long-term solution when topical treatments fall short. As experts in non-surgical scalp micropigmentation, we emphasize exploring all options to align with your goals and lifestyle.
Hair transplants can effectively restore hair for those with stable, patterned hair loss and sufficient donor hair, with success rates ranging from 75% to 95% depending on technique and aftercare. However, they aren’t suitable for everyone—individuals with advanced baldness, certain medical conditions, or unstable hair loss may not qualify. Non-surgical alternatives like medications (Minoxidil/Finasteride), PRP therapy, or scalp micropigmentation offer viable solutions for those seeking less invasive options.
What is the hair transplant process?
Hair transplants, whether FUT or FUE, begin with a detailed consultation where your donor hair quality, hair loss pattern, and medical history are assessed. This determines the most suitable technique for your needs.
FUT (Follicular Unit Transplantation) involves removing a strip of scalp from the donor area, dissecting it into grafts, and implanting them into recipient sites. The donor area is stitched, leaving a linear scar concealed by surrounding hair. FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) uses a micropunch tool to extract individual follicles, creating tiny, dot-like scars that heal discreetly. Both procedures take 4–12 hours under local anaesthesia, depending on graft volume.
The healing process
Post-surgery, the initial healing phase lasts 7–14 days. Scabs in the recipient area clear by day 10–14 for FUT and 7–10 days for FUE. Stitches from FUT are removed after 10–14 days, while FUE requires gentle scab removal to avoid follicle damage. Swelling, redness, or mild discomfort are common but manageable with aftercare protocols.
A temporary shedding phase occurs 2–8 weeks post-transplant as grafts enter a resting phase. New growth typically begins at 3–4 months, gradually thickening over 10–15 months. Final results for FUT are visible by 12–15 months, while FUE may take up to 18 months for crown areas.
Key differences include FUT’s ability to transplant more grafts in one session, ideal for advanced balding, while FUE offers minimal scarring and faster recovery. Both require avoiding strenuous activity for 2 weeks and gentle hair care.
The Importance of a Tailored Approach
At Foli Sim, we understand that surgical options aren’t suitable for everyone. Factors like unstable hair loss, insufficient donor hair, or medical conditions may make alternatives like scalp micropigmentation, medications, or PRP more appropriate. Our focus is on providing balanced guidance to help you make informed decisions about hair restoration.
At Foli Sim, we often recommend scalp micropigmentation (SMP) for clients seeking immediate, low-maintenance results without surgery. SMP’s non-invasive approach creates the appearance of density or a shaved look, ideal for those with advanced hair loss or insufficient donor follicles. Unlike transplants, it requires no downtime or prolonged healing, with results visible immediately.
While transplants excel in restoring natural hair growth, SMP offers a cost-effective solution with minimal upkeep, often lasting years before needing subtle touch-ups. For those uncertain about surgery, combining SMP with non-surgical options like topical treatments can provide a balanced, personalized path to confidence and hair restoration.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a hair transplant?
A hair transplant moves healthy follicles from donor areas (typically the back/sides of the scalp) to thinning or balding regions. Techniques include FUT (strip extraction) and FUE (individual follicle extraction).
Who is a suitable candidate?
Ideal candidates have stable hair loss patterns, sufficient donor hair density, and no medical conditions affecting healing. Those with advanced baldness or diffuse thinning may need alternative solutions.
How much does it cost in Australia?
Costs range from $5,000 to over $30,000, depending on grafts required and technique. FUE averages $10,000–$20,000, while FUT may be cheaper for larger sessions.
What’s the difference between FUT and FUE?
FUT removes a scalp strip, leaving a linear scar but allowing more grafts per session. FUE extracts follicles individually, creating dot-like scars and faster recovery.
How long is the recovery process?
Initial healing takes 7–14 days, with scabs clearing within 10–14 days. Avoid strenuous activity for 2 weeks. Full results emerge gradually over 12–18 months.
Are results permanent?
Transplanted hair is genetically resistant to balding, but existing hair may continue thinning. Medications or follow-up procedures might be needed for long-term density.
Does insurance cover the procedure?
Most Australian health insurers classify transplants as cosmetic, excluding coverage. Exceptions apply only for reconstructive surgery post-trauma or medical necessity.
What are the risks?
Potential risks include infection, scarring, temporary shock loss, or uneven growth. Choosing an accredited surgeon minimizes complications.
Are non-surgical alternatives effective?
Minoxidil, finasteride, PRP therapy, or scalp micropigmentation offer non-invasive solutions. These suit those ineligible for surgery or seeking interim results.
When will I see final results?
New growth begins at 3–6 months, thickening over 10–15 months. Crown areas may take up to 18 months for full density. Patience is critical.
How should I prepare for a hair transplant?
Discontinue blood-thinning medications/supplements (aspirin, fish oils) 2 weeks pre-surgery. Avoid alcohol/smoking 48 hours prior, and follow clinic-specific guidelines for fasting or scalp cleaning.
Can I combine a transplant with other treatments like SMP or PRP?
Yes. SMP camouflages scarring or adds density between grafts, while PRP may accelerate healing. Many clinics offer combined plans for enhanced results.
Will transplanted hair require special care long-term?
No—after full healing, treat it like natural hair. Avoid aggressive styling initially. Use gentle shampoos and protect from sun exposure during early recovery.
How is pain managed during the procedure?
Local anaesthetic numbs the scalp, with sedation optional for anxiety. Post-surgery, over-the-counter painkillers (paracetamol) manage discomfort.
What’s the survival rate of transplanted grafts?
Typically 90–95% with skilled surgeons. Survival depends on gentle handling, proper hydration, and adherence to post-op care (avoiding trauma/sun).
Can women undergo hair transplants?
Yes, particularly for traction alopecia or thinning crowns. Women may require hormonal evaluations to address underlying causes like PCOS first.
How soon can I return to work?
Most resume desk jobs within 3–5 days. Avoid physically demanding roles for 2 weeks to prevent sweat/tension on grafts.
Are touch-up sessions necessary?
Some opt for follow-ups to refine hairlines or add density. This depends on initial graft survival and evolving hair loss patterns.
Can transplanted hair be dyed or styled?
Wait 4–6 weeks for dyeing. Styling (e.g., gels, blow-drying) is safe once scabs heal, usually by week 2.
How do I verify a surgeon’s credentials in Australia?
Check Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) or Australasian College of Cosmetic Surgery (ACCS) accreditation. Review before/after portfolios and patient testimonials.
